Within Nunsthorpe, inhabitants live in properties only a few metres from their wealthier neighbours in the adjacent Scartho village. One six-foot-tall wall physically separates the two communities in the town of Grimsby, sealing off paths and streets that once linked them.
“This is the posh-poor divide,” said a resident, 37. “It has been there for as long as I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll bring it down because I don’t think they’ll want to mix with us.”
Data from official statistics reveals the extent of inequality can run, sometimes across nothing more than a short distance of asphalt, a hedge row or a barrier. Decades of budget cuts and underinvestment have led to a situation where almost two-thirds of local authorities now have a neighbourhood classified as one of the most deprived in the country.
The geographical widening of poverty has coincided with a significant rise in the quantity of locations where deprived and affluent people end up as immediate neighbours. In 2019, only 65 of the poorest areas adjoined one of the wealthiest. That figure increased to 119 in the latest data.
In Grimsby, the gap is the most pronounced in the country and painfully apparent. The barrier is much more than a symbolic divide; it causes very real problems for everyday life.
“You try to have a well-kept home and garden, and then you reside facing that,” said one resident, gesturing towards the corroded metal wall.
Within a local community centre, staff stress that support transcends postcodes. “Where you live doesn’t necessarily indicate your personal struggles,” explained director Tracey Good.
Despite being placed in the most deprived 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, Nunsthorpe retains a fierce loyalty and sense of togetherness among its residents. By contrast, Scartho is classified among the least deprived 10% nationally.
This phenomenon is repeated across the country. The Stanhope estate in Kent, a 1960s housing development, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of neighbourhoods in the country. It is closely bordered by spacious houses built in the 2000s that sit in the wealthiest tenth for job prospects and quality of surroundings.
“They might have larger properties, but here there’s more community,” commented Phil Hockley, aged 63. “You’ll probably find a lot of people in the new builds don’t even speak to each other.”
The economic gap is clear: an average three-bedroom house costs about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while across the divide comparable homes go for about £410,000.
Residents speak of a tangible feeling of neglect. “This part of the community gets ignored,” stated resident Susan Riley-Nevers. “In this area our facilities have slowly been taken away, and the majority of the issues we face here are to do with poverty.”
The rise in these ‘inequality borders’ paints a portrait of an increasingly segregated England, where prosperity and deprivation are often uncomfortably in close proximity.
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