Esteemed author Paul Bailey, whose life ended last autumn at 87, was celebrated for a witty genius, intense sympathy even for his most flawed characters, and an intelligence that was never clinical. His literary works often explored the influence of recollections on human existence, fueled by sharp, rhythmic dialogue. Beyond novels, he worked as a memoirist, poet, and more—here is a guide to the books he left behind.
Paul Bailey proved a gregarious individual, an excellent talker fond of casual small talk, in the words of a creation. Alongside pal author Beryl Bainbridge would watch the serial drama Coronation Street and debrief by phone. This pleasure in informal dialogues shines through in his fictional works the novel Trespasses (1970) along with the title Peter Smart’s Confessions (released in 1977). Both feature a central male figure surrounded by comic, maddening, theatrical individuals, often close relatives whose influence is inescapable. “Who wants to be normal anyway?” asks the mother of Ralph within Trespasses upon his coming out. Comparable to hanging out with your smartest, cheekiest pal.
Bailey wrote superbly on old age, early and late in his career. His initial fiction At the Jerusalem (from 1967) details the life of Faith Gadny while she adapts to an old people’s residence, in which other inhabitants supply compassion missing from caregivers, whose engagement via queries “Why not view the TV, ladies?”. Within his second-last book the title Chapman’s Odyssey (2011), an elderly hospitalized man switches between arguing with doctors (“My wine selection is exclusive”, he affirms after reprimands over liver tests) and being flooded by memories of his mother, lovers, literary figures like Dickens’s Pip to Austen’s Emma. Both books include funny exchanges but marked by the inevitable conclusion. In Bailey’s fiction, grins are unreliable. Within At the Jerusalem, “the matron smiled, shut the smile off quickly”; Mrs Gadny laughs nervously if her actions are questioned. Within Chapman’s Odyssey, Harry advises that “my smiles aren’t what they seem”. The audience’s grins, though, are real.
Besides novels, Bailey was a talented life writer, publishing two autobiographies. the memoir An Immaculate Mistake (published in 1990) serves as a classic of reminiscence, the heading taken from his mum’s statement calling him “our error” and saying he shouldn’t exist. (“She was old now, and letting go of her secrets,” he adds. “This one, she knew, would be of particular interest to me.”) This book reveals the origins of misguided, loving, frustrating parents throughout his books. It likewise portrays a moving picture of a boy discovering his sexuality in that era, during a time of anti-gay laws, and his relatives considered it strange for a boy to buy his mother flowers; and of a would-be thespian (Bailey acted prior to authoring) who learned Hamlet by age fifteen. His second memoir A Dog’s Life (published in 2004) focuses on days with his pet Circe, his former partner David, his love for Romania—which inspired later novels like the novel Kitty and Virgil, Uncle Rudolf, and the book The Prince’s Boy—and plenty of gossip, including a tale about Iris Murdoch labeling a listener an “idiot”.
Bailey’s novels are mostly concise—the impactful Old Soldiers (published in 1980) is just over 100 pages—but for something shorter, explore his poems from his later career. The two books Inheritance (from 2019) and Joie de Vivre (released in 2022) exhibit his cleverness, sympathy, exactness in small packages. These verses contain mortality and existence. Two love themes recur: regarding his mum (“I’m closer to you now – / I need to tell you – / than I ever was in life”) and for his spouse Jeremy Trevathan. In that piece, he depicts the happiness from viewing “a silly TV show” as a couple, finishing with: “It’s awesome, in its way, this act of eating cheese / and drinking wine, as the world keeps darkening.”
Most agree that Paul Bailey’s boldest work is Gabriel’s Lament, a Booker Prize finalist in 1986. (He was a Booker judge in 1982, a role he disliked.) This was the book Paul Bailey valued most, although “it drained me. It took everything out of me”. It relates the tale of Gabriel Harvey, whose mother vanishes and a father who becomes a intolerable pretentious person following a financial windfall, with possible connections. It’s a depiction of 20th-century London, a story of mental breakdown, and as funny and sad similar to his entire output. To continue, it led to a follow-up, Sugar Cane (from 1993), which Bailey researched by going to such places to watch.
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